
NADO is a decentralized perpetual and spot exchange built on Ink, the Ethereum Layer 2 developed by Kraken, and it is one of the more credentialed new venues to appear in the current points-farming cycle. It pairs a fully on-chain, self-custodial settlement model with an off-chain matching engine that fills orders in single-digit milliseconds, so it trades with the speed and feel of a centralized exchange while your collateral stays in smart contracts that you control. For funding traders, the detail that sets NADO apart from almost every other venue is unusual and worth flagging up front: it settles funding once per day, not hourly or every eight hours — a cadence you will not find on most exchanges, and one that has real consequences for how its rate diverges from everyone else.
What is NADO?
To understand why NADO matters, start with where it came from. It is not a fly-by-night fork. NADO grew out of a talent deal between the Ink Foundation and the team behind Vertex Protocol — the order-book DEX that cleared well over a hundred billion dollars in cumulative volume on Arbitrum without a documented exploit. That team wound down its older EVM deployments and rebuilt the protocol from the ground up, purpose-built for Ink, and shipped it as NADO. So while the brand is new, the engineering lineage is one of the most battle-tested in on-chain derivatives, and the project sits inside the Kraken-aligned Ink ecosystem rather than off on its own island.
Architecturally, NADO is a hybrid: a low-latency off-chain sequencer hosts the central limit order book and matches bids and asks in roughly 5–15 milliseconds, while an on-chain clearinghouse and risk engine continuously computes exposure, collateral and margin in real time. That split is the same trick that lets Hyperliquid and other modern perp DEXs feel like a CEX — the part that needs to be fast (matching) runs off-chain, and the part that needs to be trustless (custody, risk, settlement) runs on-chain. Periodic batching of order flow also makes front-running and MEV extraction impractical, which is a quieter but meaningful protection for retail-sized traders.
The single most important design choice for everyday users is unified margin. You deposit collateral — USDT0, USDC, kBTC, wETH, and even NLP vault positions are accepted — into one account that backs every spot and perp position you hold. There is no juggling of separate wallets per market, and capital is not stranded. On top of that sits the NLP (NADO Liquidity Provider) vault, a community pool that market-makes and absorbs liquidations on behalf of the protocol and shares the resulting fees with depositors. This review walks through all of it: what NADO is, its key metrics, the features that matter day to day, the points program and the $INK airdrop it feeds, the fee schedule, security and the genuine risks, a step-by-step on getting started, and — most importantly for arbitrage — how that once-a-day funding cadence creates spreads you can harvest against other venues.
NADO key metrics (2026)
NADO came out of private alpha into an open, invite-gated beta and has scaled quickly for a venue its age — cumulative volume in the tens of billions of dollars, daily perp volume running into the hundreds of millions on active days, and a few thousand daily active traders. Those are strong numbers for a points-stage DEX, but they are still a fraction of a mature venue, so liquidity depth is the figure that matters most for arbitrage. The table below pulls NADO's live figures from ORBIT's own data so nothing here goes stale: total open interest across all markets, 24-hour volume, the number of perpetual markets we track, the average funding across them, and the base fee. The second table shows the deepest individual markets by open interest — those are the ones you can realistically size into without heavy slippage, which decides whether a thin funding spread is actually tradeable far more than a headline rate on an illiquid market does.
| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| Exchange type | Decentralized spot + perpetual exchange (off-chain CLOB, on-chain settlement) |
| Blockchain | Ink L2 (Kraken-developed, OP Stack rollup) |
| Heritage | Built by the Vertex Protocol team under an Ink Foundation talent deal |
| Custody | Non-custodial — collateral sits in smart contracts you control |
| Order matching | Off-chain sequencer (5–15 ms), on-chain clearinghouse + risk engine |
| Margin | Unified cross-margin (USDT0, USDC, kBTC, wETH, NLP positions) |
| Funding interval | Daily — once per 24h (vs hourly on Hyperliquid, 8h on most CEXs) |
| Native token | None yet — points farm feeding the $INK airdrop (pre-TGE) |
| KYC | None — connect a Web3 wallet (invite code currently required) |
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Open interest (all markets) | $63.0M |
| 24h volume | $27.0M |
| Perp markets tracked | 50 |
| Average funding APR | +6.25% |
| Taker / maker fee | 3.5 bps / 1 bps |
| Market | Open interest | Funding APR |
|---|---|---|
| BTC | $15.3M | +10.95% |
| ETH | $9.8M | +10.95% |
| HYPE | $4.3M | +10.95% |
| XAUT | $4.2M | +10.95% |
| SOL | $2.9M | +10.95% |
| SPY | $1.9M | -16.57% |
NADO key features for traders
NADO's feature set is aimed squarely at traders who want centralized-exchange ergonomics without surrendering custody. The headline is the off-chain order book with on-chain settlement, but the surrounding machinery — unified margin, the NLP vault, the collateral flexibility, and the daily funding model — is what makes it interesting to hold a leg here rather than just pass through.
Everything runs against one unified margin account and one on-chain risk engine, so there is no fragmentation between spot, margin and perps, and no opaque internal ledger deciding your collateral. What the risk engine sees is what is actually on-chain.
- Off-chain CLOB, on-chain settlement: real limit, market, stop-loss and take-profit orders matched in 5–15 ms by an off-chain sequencer, while custody, margin and clearing stay on-chain — CEX-grade fills with self-custody, not an AMM with wide spreads.
- Unified cross-margin: one account backs every position; deposit USDT0, USDC, kBTC, wETH or even NLP vault positions as collateral, so capital is reused across spot and perps instead of being locked per market.
- Daily funding settlement: funding is exchanged once per 24 hours rather than hourly or every eight hours — a deliberately gentle cadence (capped to avoid violent swings) that changes how NADO's rate behaves relative to every other venue, which is exactly what an arbitrageur wants.
- NLP (NADO Liquidity Provider) vault: a community pool that takes stablecoin deposits and routes them into market-making and liquidation strategies, sharing trading fees and liquidation proceeds with LPs — a way to earn yield without a directional view (it can draw down in one-sided markets).
- Vertex-grade matching engine: the same engineering team that ran an order-book DEX through $100B+ of cumulative volume rebuilt the stack for Ink, so the matching, risk and liquidation logic is mature rather than first-generation.
- MEV-resistant order flow: periodic batching of orders makes front-running and sandwich attacks impractical, protecting retail fills from the extraction that plagues naive on-chain DEXs.
- RWA markets on the roadmap: alongside the BTC/ETH/SOL/BNB/XRP core, NADO has signalled real-world-asset perps (e.g. silver on CME hours, Nasdaq-100 and S&P 500 trackers), extending the venue beyond crypto.
- Wallet-native, no email: connect a Web3 wallet and trade — no email signup or KYC to place a trade, though the beta is currently gated behind an invite code.
NADO points & airdrop
NADO has no token yet, and that is the whole point for a farmer: it is running a live points program in the lead-up to a token generation event, and the points are doing real work. NADO is one of a small set of protocols whose activity feeds directly into the $INK airdrop — Ink's ecosystem points are distributed to dApps and their users and are slated to be redeemable for $INK at TGE — so trading on NADO is one of the cleaner ways to position for that drop while also earning NADO's own season points. The window is open now and will not stay open: points programs compress hardest right before a token launches, so the value of activity today is structurally higher than it will be after the snapshot.
The program is built to reward genuine, sustained activity rather than wash volume. Season 1 distributes a fixed weekly points pool, and your share of each weekly epoch scales with the activity you actually contribute — trading, market-making and even liquidations count, not just raw notional. Liquidity providers earn separately: NLP points are allocated by your average proportional share of the vault across the week, so depositing into NLP is a second, lower-touch way to farm alongside (or instead of) active trading. There are also retroactive and bonus pools layered on top for early and consistent participants, plus a limited NFT collection that grants points multipliers and fee rebates to holders.
For a delta-neutral funding trader, the practical read is that NADO is a pre-TGE points venue, and you should treat the points as the bonus on top of the funding spread rather than the whole thesis. The realistic plan is to run a genuinely market-neutral pair — short the higher-funding leg, long the lower one — so your directional risk is hedged, while the very act of holding and rolling that position accrues NADO season points and $INK-eligible activity. You collect the funding spread, you bank the points, and you are not betting on price. Use ORBIT's Points Calculator to put a sober dollar estimate on what those points are plausibly worth before you decide how hard to farm, because pre-TGE valuations are guesses until the token actually trades.
| NADO points & airdrop | Detail |
|---|---|
| Token status | No token yet — pre-TGE |
| What you farm | NADO season points + $INK-eligible ecosystem activity |
| How points accrue | Weekly epochs; share scales with trading, making & liquidations |
| LP route | NLP vault — points by average proportional share of the vault |
| Extras | Retroactive + bonus pools; NFT holders get multipliers + fee rebates |
| Airdrop still farmable? | Yes — program is live ahead of TGE |
NADO trading fees
NADO charges 3.5 bps taker and 1 bps maker on perpetuals. On a round-trip — entry and exit, and across two venues if you trade delta-neutral — those fees are the first thing any spread has to overcome. ORBIT's backtester subtracts both legs' taker fees plus live order-book slippage, so the PnL it shows is net, not headline.
Those base fees are low even by DEX standards — at 3.5 bps taker and 1 bp maker, NADO undercuts the taker fees on most large centralized exchanges, and the schedule tiers down with volume (at the top tier takers reportedly pay around 1.5 bps and makers earn a small rebate). On Ink, gas per action is a rounding error (cents at most), so the meaningful cost is the trading fee, not the chain. For most retail-sized funding-arbitrage trades you will pay close to the base taker rate, which is the conservative case the round-trip math below assumes. The number that actually decides whether a trade works is the round trip across two venues: you pay taker on entry and exit on each leg, and a funding spread has to clear that total before a cent of it is yours.
| Cost component | NADO | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Taker fee | 3.5 bps | Base; falls toward ~1.5 bps at the highest volume tier |
| Maker fee | 1 bp | Base; can become a small rebate at top tiers |
| Round-trip taker (one leg) | ~7 bps | Entry + exit on NADO |
| Round-trip, both legs of a pair | ~14 bps + other venue | What a spread must clear to profit |
| Funding settlement | Daily | Paid/received once per 24h you hold |
Funding rates on NADO
NADO settles funding every 1d. Funding is the payment between longs and shorts that anchors the perpetual to spot — and because every venue computes its own rate, the same asset can pay very differently on NADO than on another exchange at the same moment. That gap is a tradeable, delta-neutral edge.
Is NADO safe?
NADO is non-custodial: your collateral sits in smart contracts on Ink and you retain control of it, with withdrawals processed on-chain. That removes the exchange-insolvency failure mode that has wiped out users on custodial venues — there is no company that can pause withdrawals or trade against your balance off-ledger. Combined with a matching-and-risk engine built by a team that ran a comparable order-book DEX through more than $100 billion of volume without a documented hack, the operational risk profile is unusually mature for a venue this young.
For any spread strategy, liquidity depth is the real safety feature. NADO's volumes have scaled fast, but it is still a points-stage venue, so on smaller markets you should check the order book before sizing — a wide spread you cannot exit cleanly can erase days of funding in a single forced fill. The honest framing is that NADO is safe enough to hold a real leg on majors, but you size to the depth in front of you, not to the headline funding number. ORBIT's backtester reads NADO's live order book and subtracts that slippage for you, so the PnL it shows is what you would actually keep.
The genuine caveats: NADO's codebase is not fully open-source and, as of writing, has no widely published formal audit from a top-tier firm, so the smart-contract risk is real and you are partly trusting the team's track record rather than a public audit. It is also a single-chain deployment (Ink only), and Ink itself is a young OP-Stack L2 whose decentralization is still maturing. None of these are reasons to avoid the venue, but they are reasons to keep leverage conservative on each leg of a pair, size positions you can monitor, and not park more than you would be comfortable losing to a tail event.
NADO risks and considerations
- Pre-TGE token risk. There is no token yet, and the value of the points you farm depends entirely on a future $INK / NADO distribution that has not happened. Any dollar figure you put on points today — including ORBIT's Points Calculator estimate — is a model, not a promise. Farm for the funding spread first and treat the airdrop as upside.
- Audit and code-transparency gap. The codebase is not fully open and lacks a widely published formal audit from a major firm. The team's prior track record is reassuring, but it is not a substitute for public verification — weigh this before committing significant size.
- Single-chain and young-L2 risk. NADO lives only on Ink, a relatively new Kraken-developed OP-Stack L2. Smart-contract risk, sequencer/bridge risk and the chain's still-maturing decentralization all apply, and a problem at the chain level would affect every position at once.
- Liquidity depth on smaller markets. Volumes are growing but NADO is still a points-stage venue. A spread on a thin market can be impossible to exit at a fair price; always check the book and size to depth, not to the headline rate.
- Per-leg liquidation risk. In a delta-neutral pair the danger is not market direction but one leg moving against you before you rebalance — if your short leg gets liquidated you are suddenly net long. The daily funding cadence means you cannot lean on hourly funding to cushion an intraday gap, so conservative leverage and active mark-price monitoring on both venues are essential.
How to get started with NADO
- Open NADO and connect a Web3 wallet (MetaMask, Rabby, or any EVM wallet); the beta is invite-gated, so use a join link to get in. There is no email signup or KYC to place a trade.
- Deposit margin into your unified account — USDT0 or USDC works well to start — and begin with a small size while you learn the order types, the interface and how unified cross-margin pools risk across your positions.
- Place a test trade with a limit order to see how the off-chain matching and the daily funding settlement work, and set a stop-loss bracket so you understand liquidation behaviour before you size up. Note the funding clock: it settles once per 24h, so plan around the daily window.
- Open the Funding Screener and find an asset where NADO's daily funding diverges from another venue; NADO is tracked on ORBIT and the sign-up link is in the Trade tab.
- Confirm the net edge in the backtester — it replays real funding history and subtracts fees plus live slippage — then open equal long/short legs, collect the spread each daily settlement, and accrue NADO season points while the position is on.
NADO vs Pacifica
The most useful comparison for NADO is Pacifica, another fast-growing, pre-TGE points DEX — so the contrast is not maturity versus newness but two different farms with different funding mechanics. Pacifica settles funding hourly; NADO settles once a day. That single difference is the heart of why pairing them (or pairing NADO against any hourly or 8-hour venue) is so productive for a delta-neutral trader: because NADO re-prices funding only once every 24 hours while a venue like Hyperliquid or Pacifica re-prices it every hour, the two rates on the same asset routinely drift apart within a single day before NADO's daily snapshot pulls its number back into line. A slow-settling leg against a fast-settling leg is one of the cleaner structural sources of a fundable spread — and you farm points on both sides while you hold it. Many funding traders run exactly this configuration, using NADO as the daily-cadence leg and a faster venue as the counter-leg, then letting the screener tell them which asset has the widest gap on any given day.
NADO review: verdict
NADO is one of the better-pedigreed points-stage venues in this cycle: a Vertex-team order book rebuilt for Kraken's Ink L2, with real CEX-grade speed, full self-custody, unified margin, fees that undercut most of the field, and a live points program feeding the $INK airdrop. Its standout feature for this audience is the daily funding cadence — a genuinely unusual once-per-24h settlement that makes its rate drift predictably against hourly and 8-hour venues, which is precisely the kind of divergence a delta-neutral trade is built to harvest. The caveats are the ones every pre-TGE venue carries: no token yet, a not-fully-public codebase without a flagship audit, and a single young L2 underneath it. Size to the order-book depth, keep leverage sane on both legs, value the points soberly in the calculator, and treat the airdrop as upside on top of a funding spread you would take anyway. Pair NADO's daily leg against a faster-settling venue, confirm the net edge in the backtester, and let the screener point you at the widest gap each day.